We want stay connected, no matter where we are. Wireless network communication makes this possible.
Wireless technologies use electromagnetic waves to carry information between devices. An electromagnetic wave is the same medium that carries radio signals through the air.
Examples of Wireless Devices:
-
Infrared is a device that we normally use & it is relatively low energy and cannot penetrate through walls or other obstacles.
-
Radio Frequency (RF) is a device that we are not much familiar, Its an advanced device & RF waves can penetrate through walls and other obstacles, allowing a much greater range than IR.
-
Wireless technology offers many advantages compared to traditional wired networks. One of the main advantages is the ability to provide anytime, anywhere connectivity. Wireless technology is fairly easy and inexpensive to install. The cost of home and business wireless devices continues to decrease.
Benefits of Wireless LAN Technology:
-
Mobility allows for easy connection of both stationary & mobile clients.
-
Flexibility provides anytime, anywhere connectivity.
-
Cost Savings Equipment costs continue to fall as the technology matures.
-
Reduce installation time installation of a single piece of equipment can provide connectivity for a large number of people.
Types of Wireless Networks:
-
WPAN is the smallest wireless network used to connect various peripheral devices such as mouse, keyboards and PDAs to a computer. All of these devices are dedicated to a single host with usually use IR or Bluetooth technology.
-
WLAN is typically used to extend the boundaries of the local wired network (LAN). WLANs use RF technology and conform to the IEEE 802.11 standards. They allow many users to connect to a wired network through a device known as an Access Point (AP). An Access Point provides a connection between wireless hosts and hosts on an Ethernet wired network.
-
WWAN networks provide coverage over extremely large areas. A good example of a WWAN is the cell phone network. These networks use technologies such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) or Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and are often regulated by government agencies.
Reference: CCNA Discovery – Networking for Home & Small Business Curriculum